TL;DR
- AI took the lion's share of venture money in 2025: roughly 61% of all global VC dollars (about $259B) went to AI companies, per the OECD. If you're not building in AI, the bar is higher and the investor pool is smaller.
- Knowing which firms exist is maybe 10% of the battle. The other 90% is timing, warm intros, deck quality, and founder-market fit.
- The question most founders skip is whether to raise VC at all. Plenty of good businesses are better served by revenue-based financing, venture debt, grants, or bootstrapper-friendly capital.
- 60+ firms covered across every stage, sector, and geography, plus the process, the term-sheet red flags, and the alternatives.
The Venture Capital Landscape in 2026
The VC market has shifted more in the last 3 years than in the prior decade. If your fundraising playbook was written before 2023, throw it out.
~$427B
Global VC deployed in 2025 (Crunchbase)
~61%
of 2025 VC dollars went to AI (OECD)
~41%
of US pre-seed deals led by micro VCs in 2025
AI Is Eating the Funding World
If you're raising in 2026 and your startup has no AI angle, you're swimming upstream. AI companies captured roughly 61% of all global VC dollars in 2025, about $259 billion, up from around 30% in 2022 (OECD). On AngelList, AI/ML accounted for about 41% of all deals on the platform in the first half of 2025. None of this means non-AI startups can't raise, but the bar is higher and the pool of interested investors is smaller.
If you're not building an AI company, target investors who explicitly back non-AI sectors. Firms like Forerunner Ventures (consumer/commerce), QED Investors (fintech), and Lowercarbon Capital (climate) actively look for deals outside the AI hype cycle.
The Rise of Micro VCs, Solo GPs, and Rolling Funds
A wave of micro VCs, sub-$50M funds, has reshaped early-stage fundraising. They're often former operators, ex-founders, ex-product, ex-growth, running lean funds with one or two partners. They move faster, write smaller checks ($100K–$1M), and often add more value than the big names because they've done the job you're hiring for. The shift shows up in the data: micro VCs led roughly 41% of US pre-seed deals in 2025, up from about 28% in 2023. Names worth knowing: Precursor Ventures (Charles Hudson, founded 2015), Hustle Fund (Elizabeth Yin, previously a partner at 500 Startups), Kindred Ventures, Chapter One, and Weekend Fund.
What are rolling funds?
AngelList supports hundreds of rolling funds today. The model is no longer experimental, but check that any given fund is actively deploying before you build a pitch around it.
What are rolling funds?
AngelList supports hundreds of rolling funds today. The model is no longer experimental, but check that any given fund is actively deploying before you build a pitch around it.
Remote-First Funds and the Death of "Move to SF"
Pre-COVID, the advice was simple: move to San Francisco. That era has faded. More funds now back founders regardless of location, and many of the largest 2025 rounds went to founders in Austin, Miami, London, Dubai, and Bangalore. A US presence still helps for US-market network effects and the largest late-stage checks, but it's no longer a prerequisite for raising from serious investors.
Scout Programs, The Back Door Nobody Talks About
Almost every major VC firm runs a scout program, junior employees, portfolio founders, or external operators are given small allocations ($25K–$200K) to make investments. Scouts are often easier to reach than partners, and a scout investment frequently leads to a follow-on from the main fund. NFX maintains a public database of known scout programs.
How to find scouts: Look for people at VC firms with titles like "Venture Fellow," "Scout," or "Platform Associate." They're active on Twitter/X, attend more events, and respond to cold DMs at much higher rates than partners.
Should You Raise VC at All?
Before you dive into the firm directory, an honest question: is venture capital actually right for your business? In our sessions, this is the single most common thing founders get wrong. They assume they need VC because that's what startups do. Many don't.
VC makes sense when your market is massive ($1B+), your business model has network effects or high margins, and you're willing to pursue a large outcome or nothing. If you're building a profitable niche business, the alternatives below may serve you better.
VC vs. other funding sources at a glance
| Feature | Venture Capital | Angel Investors | Accelerators | Revenue-Based Financing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical amount | $500K–$50M | $25K–$500K | $50K–$500K | $50K–$5M |
| Equity taken | 15–25% | 5–15% | 5–10% | None (revenue share) |
| Board seat | ||||
| Mentorship included | ||||
| Speed to close | 3–6 months | 2–6 weeks | 1–3 months | 1–2 weeks |
| Requires revenue | ||||
| Growth pressure | Extreme | Moderate | High | Low |
- Venture Capital
- $500K–$50M
- Angel Investors
- $25K–$500K
- Accelerators
- $50K–$500K
- Revenue-Based Financing
- $50K–$5M
- Venture Capital
- 15–25%
- Angel Investors
- 5–15%
- Accelerators
- 5–10%
- Revenue-Based Financing
- None (revenue share)
- Venture Capital
- Angel Investors
- Accelerators
- Revenue-Based Financing
- Venture Capital
- Angel Investors
- Accelerators
- Revenue-Based Financing
- Venture Capital
- 3–6 months
- Angel Investors
- 2–6 weeks
- Accelerators
- 1–3 months
- Revenue-Based Financing
- 1–2 weeks
- Venture Capital
- Angel Investors
- Accelerators
- Revenue-Based Financing
- Venture Capital
- Extreme
- Angel Investors
- Moderate
- Accelerators
- High
- Revenue-Based Financing
- Low
Revenue-Based Financing (RBF)
RBF providers give you capital in exchange for a percentage of future revenue until you've paid back a fixed multiple (typically 1.3–2x). No equity dilution, no board seats, no growth-at-all-costs pressure. The category has churned in recent years, Clearco pivoted to e-commerce invoice funding and Pipe shut down its revenue-trading marketplace, so the providers that still fit the original model are firms like Lighter Capital, Capchase, Founderpath, and Wayflyer.
Why consider RBF
- Zero equity dilution
- Fast, close in days, not months
- No board seats or loss of control
- Aligned incentives (they profit when you grow)
When RBF doesn't work
- Requires existing revenue (usually $10K+ MRR)
- Higher cost of capital than VC for high-growth companies
- Limited upside, won't fund moonshot R&D
- Payments reduce cash flow in tight months
Venture Debt
Venture debt is a loan (not equity) extended to VC-backed startups, typically right after an equity round. It extends your runway by 6–12 months without additional dilution. Providers include Hercules Capital, TriplePoint Capital, Horizon Technology Finance, and Western Technology Investment. (Silicon Valley Bank, long the default name here, collapsed in March 2023 and now operates as a division of First Citizens Bank.)
Why consider venture debt
- Extends runway without dilution
- Relatively fast to close (2-4 weeks)
- Shows confidence, signals you don't need more equity
- Interest rates are lower than revenue-based financing
When it backfires
- Usually requires existing VC backing to qualify
- Warrants give the lender a small equity stake anyway
- Debt payments are mandatory even if revenue drops
- Can create a debt trap if the next round doesn't materialize
Watch the warrants
If the follow-on round slips, debt service can turn into a trap. Size the loan against a realistic runway, not the optimistic one.
Watch the warrants
If the follow-on round slips, debt service can turn into a trap. Size the loan against a realistic runway, not the optimistic one.
Grants and Non-Dilutive Funding
Government grants (SBIR/STTR in the US, Innovate UK, Horizon Europe), startup pitch competitions, and non-dilutive programs can fund early development without giving up anything. The trade-off is time, applications take weeks and outcomes are uncertain.
Bootstrapper-Friendly Investors
A small category of investors backs sustainable businesses without demanding the hyper-growth trajectory of traditional VC. They don't require a billion-dollar exit, they're built for profitable, growing companies. It's a thin and shifting category, though, so confirm a fund is still active before you pitch it.
- TinySeed
- $120K–$1M, SaaS-focused, no pressure to exit. Built for bootstrappers who want a small capital boost.
- Calm Company Fund (formerly Earnest Capital)
- Shared-earnings model, no board seats or exit timeline. Note: the fund publicly announced in mid-2024 that it was pausing new investments, so treat it as on hold rather than open.
- Permanent Equity
- Buys and backs profitable, durable businesses with very long (multi-decade) hold periods and no push toward a fast exit.
Not sure which path is right? A fundraising mentor on GrowthMentor can tell you in 30 minutes whether your startup is VC-backable, and which of these firms would actually take your call. Browse fundraising mentors.
Part 2
The Firms
Best Venture Capital Firms by Stage
Now that you know whether VC is the right path, here's who you'd be pitching to. The most important filter isn't brand prestige, it's stage fit. A firm that leads Series B rounds won't write you a $500K seed check, no matter how good your pitch is.
VC Funding Stages at a Glance
Pre-Seed
$50K–$1M
Idea stage. You have a thesis and maybe an MVP. Funded by angels, micro VCs, and accelerators. Dilution: 10–15%.
Seed
$1M–$5M
Early traction. You have users or early revenue and need to prove product-market fit. Seed funds and small VCs lead these. Dilution: 15–25%.
Series A
$5M–$20M
Product-market fit proven. You need to scale go-to-market. Traditional VC firms enter here. Dilution: 20–30%.
Series B
$15M–$50M
Scaling proven model. Expanding teams, markets, and product lines. Growth equity firms join. Dilution: 15–25%.
Series C+
$50M–$500M+
Expansion and pre-IPO. Late-stage growth funds, crossover investors, and sovereign wealth. Dilution: 10–20%.
IPO / Exit
Liquidity event
Public offering or acquisition. This is how VCs (and you) get paid.
Best Pre-Seed & Seed Venture Capital Firms
These firms write first checks into companies with early traction or strong founder-market fit, typically $100K to $3M. Y Combinator's standard deal is the reference point most founders measure against: $500K total, $125K for 7% equity on a post-money SAFE, plus $375K on an uncapped SAFE with a Most-Favored-Nation provision (per ycombinator.com/deal).
Pre-Seed & Seed funds
| Firm | Check Size | Sector Focus | Geography | Notable Portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y Combinator | $500K standard | Generalist (accelerator) | Global | Airbnb, Stripe, Coinbase |
| Precursor Ventures | $100K–$1M | Generalist | US (San Francisco) | 316+ companies (Charles Hudson) |
| Hustle Fund | $25K–$250K | Generalist | Global | Operator-run (Elizabeth Yin) |
| First Round Capital | $500K–$3M | Tech | US | Uber, Square, Notion |
| 500 Global | $100K–$500K | Generalist | Global | 500+ companies worldwide |
| Seedcamp | €100K–€500K | Tech | Europe (London) | Wise, UiPath, Revolut |
| Pioneer Fund | $250K–$1M | Generalist (YC alumni) | US | Brex, ~220 companies |
| Antler | $100K–$250K | Generalist | Global (6 continents) | Co-founder matching, pre-seed |
| Soma Capital | $100K–$500K | Tech | US | Early-stage generalist |
Best Series A Venture Capital Firms
Series A is the proving ground. These firms fund startups with demonstrated product-market fit and a clear path to scaling. Check sizes range from $5M to $25M, and they'll want real metrics, not just a vision. One structural note before you build a target list: in 2023 Sequoia split into three independent firms, Sequoia Capital (US/Europe), Peak XV Partners (India/SEA), and HongShan (China). "Sequoia" now means US and Europe only.
Series A funds
| Firm | Check Size | Sector Focus | Geography | Notable Portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) | $10M–$50M | Generalist (strong AI, crypto) | Global | GitHub, Coinbase, Airbnb |
| Sequoia Capital | $10M–$25M | Generalist | US/Europe | Apple, Google, Stripe |
| Accel | $10M–$25M | SaaS, Fintech, Consumer | US/Europe/India | Facebook, Slack, UiPath |
| Benchmark | $5M–$15M | Marketplaces, Consumer | US | Uber, eBay, Snapchat |
| Index Ventures | $10M–$30M | Generalist | US/Europe | Figma, Discord, Revolut |
| Lightspeed Venture Partners | $10M–$30M | Enterprise, Consumer | Global | Snap, Affirm |
| Bessemer Venture Partners | $10M–$25M | Cloud, SaaS | Global | Shopify, Twilio, LinkedIn |
| Greylock Partners | $5M–$20M | Enterprise, Consumer | US | LinkedIn, Airbnb, Discord |
| Union Square Ventures | $5M–$15M | Networks, Marketplaces | US | Twitter, Coinbase |
| Insight Partners | $10M–$50M | Software, SaaS | Global | Shopify, monday.com, Wiz |
Best Growth-Stage Venture Capital Firms (Series B+)
Growth-stage funds invest $20M–$200M+ into companies that have proven their model. At this stage, the conversation shifts from "can you build this?" to "how fast can you capture the market?" Half these firms won't look at you without $2M+ ARR, don't waste your time if you're not there. A caveat on the fast-money reputation: Tiger Global, famous in 2021 for term sheets in days, pulled back sharply, roughly 27 deals in 2023 versus 288 in 2022, and its latest fund closed at $2.2B against a $6B target. The era of "sign in 48 hours" growth capital has largely passed.
Growth-stage funds
| Firm | Check Size | Sector Focus | Geography | Notable Portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiger Global | $20M–$200M | Software, Internet, Fintech | Global | Stripe, GitLab, Toast |
| Coatue Management | $20M–$150M | Tech, AI | Global | Snap, DoorDash, Instacart |
| General Atlantic | $50M–$500M | Growth Equity | Global | Airbnb, ByteDance, Slack |
| SoftBank Vision Fund | $50M–$1B | Large bets across tech | Global | Uber, ByteDance |
| D1 Capital Partners | $25M–$200M | Tech, Healthcare | US | SpaceX, Stripe |
| Thrive Capital | $10M–$100M | Consumer, Enterprise | US | Instagram, GitHub, Stripe |
| IVP (Institutional Venture Partners) | $20M–$100M | Enterprise SaaS | US | Slack, Snap |
Best VC Firms by Sector
Sector-specific VCs often add more value than generalists. They have deeper networks, understand your customers, and can make faster decisions because they don't need to learn your market from scratch.
- AI / Machine Learning
- a16z (AI fund), Radical Ventures, Air Street Capital, Obvious Ventures
- Fintech
- Ribbit Capital, QED Investors, Nyca Partners, Anthemis
- Climate / Clean Tech
- Lowercarbon Capital, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Congruent Ventures
- Health / Biotech
- a16z Bio, ARCH Venture Partners, Foresite Capital, GV (Google Ventures)
- Developer Tools
- Heavybit, Costanoa Ventures, Redpoint Ventures
- E-commerce / DTC
- Forerunner Ventures, Lerer Hippeau, CircleUp
Not sure which sector bucket your startup falls into? Most startups span multiple categories. A health-AI startup could pitch a16z Bio, Radical Ventures, or Foresite Capital.
The trick is understanding each firm's portfolio thesis. A "health" fund that mostly backs biotech won't be excited about a health-tech SaaS product. Check their recent investments on Crunchbase, the last 10 deals tell you more than their website copy.
When in doubt, ask a fundraising mentor who knows the partner personally. One warm intro is worth more than 50 cold emails to the wrong sector fund.
Best Venture Capital Firms Outside the US
The global VC market has matured significantly. You no longer need a US presence to raise from world-class investors, and several of these firms publish the data the rest of the industry relies on (Atomico's annual State of European Tech report, for one).
- Europe
- Atomico (London), EQT Ventures (Stockholm), Balderton Capital (London), Northzone (multi-city), Creandum (Stockholm), Cherry Ventures (Berlin)
- UK / London
- Index Ventures, Hoxton Ventures, LocalGlobe
- Middle East / Dubai
- BECO Capital, Global Ventures, Nuwa Capital, MEVP, Wamda Capital
- Southeast Asia
- Peak XV Partners (formerly Sequoia India/SEA), Jungle Ventures, East Ventures, Golden Gate Ventures
- India
- Peak XV Partners, Accel India, Blume Ventures, Nexus Venture Partners, Elevation Capital
- Latin America
- Kaszek Ventures, Monashees, NXTP Ventures, Canary
- Israel / Tel Aviv
- Pitango, Viola Ventures, JVP (Jerusalem Venture Partners), OurCrowd
They've raised, and read the term sheets
A directory tells you who the firms are. These mentors have actually raised from them, built the decks that closed the rounds, and negotiated the terms. Book a call before you pitch, not after you've signed.
Sam Eisenberg
Co-founder of Design For Decks ($3B+ raised) and Exponential Care. Pitch decks and fundraising.
Sean Weisbrot
Founder and fundraising agent. Fundraising, networking, business strategy.
Ari Bencuya
Three-time founder and startup mentor. Fundraising and idea validation.
Vas Daskalakis
Startup builder and advisor. Advice on funding, team building, idea validation.
How to Get Venture Capital Funding
You've seen the firms. Now here's how to actually get a meeting, survive the process, and close. This is the step-by-step process our mentors walk founders through, based on hundreds of real sessions.
How-to guide
How to Raise a VC Round
The process from preparation to close, based on hundreds of mentorship sessions with funded founders.
Build your target list
Using the firm directory above, identify 50–100 firms that match your stage, sector, and geography. Then narrow to 30. Sequence them strategically, start with firms you're less excited about for practice pitches, save your top 10 for when your narrative is tight.
Use Crunchbase, PitchBook, or <a href="https://signal.nfx.com">Signal by NFX</a> to filter. Check each firm's last 10 investments, that tells you more than their website.
Get warm introductions
Cold emails to VCs convert at a low single-digit rate; warm intros from portfolio founders do far better. Map your network: who knows the partner you want to reach? Ask specifically: "Would you introduce me to [name] at [firm]?"
Nail the first meeting
The first meeting is a vibe check. Keep it to 30 minutes: problem (2 min), solution (3 min), traction (5 min), business model (3 min), team (2 min), ask (1 min), Q&A (14 min). VCs want to see clarity, conviction, and coachability.
Survive diligence
Expect 2-6 weeks of follow-up: customer reference calls, financial model deep-dive, competitive analysis, background checks. Have your data room ready before you start pitching, not after someone asks for it.
Negotiate the term sheet
Valuation is not the only term that matters. Pay attention to: liquidation preferences, pro-rata rights, board composition, and anti-dilution provisions. Get a startup-experienced lawyer, this is not the time to use your uncle's corporate attorney.
For deeper reading, see Sequoia's one-page business plan framework (still the gold standard) and Y Combinator's guide to seed fundraising.
Red Flags: What Can Go Wrong
The emotional toll is real. A typical raise can mean dozens of meetings and plenty of rejections spread over several months, treat those counts as directional, not a promise. Going through it alongside a mentor or advisor who has raised before tends to make the process faster and a lot less lonely.
Most VC guides are relentlessly positive. Here's what they don't tell you, the term sheet traps our mentors spend half their sessions warning founders about.
Term sheet red flags
- Participating preferred (double-dips on both liquidation preference AND pro-rata equity)
- Full ratchet anti-dilution (punishes you for a down round instead of broad-based weighted average)
- More than one board seat for the investor at seed/Series A
- Pay-to-play provisions that force you to keep investing
- Redemption rights that let the VC force a buyback if you don't IPO fast enough
Founder-friendly terms to look for
- Non-participating preferred (standard and fair)
- Broad-based weighted average anti-dilution (industry standard)
- Founder vesting acceleration on change of control
- Pro-rata rights for the investor (shows commitment to follow-on)
- Information rights only, no board seat (at seed)
Frequently Asked Questions
Venture Capital FAQ
How we wrote this
This guide draws on what fundraising mentors, ex-VCs, and founders who've raised share in their GrowthMentor sessions, and consolidates our older regional VC guides into one. Firm details change fast, funds pause, rename, and split (Sequoia did in 2023, SVB collapsed in 2023), so we revisit it regularly. Last reviewed June 2026.
Updated June 2026
Founders who've raised, and investors who've written the checks
Before you decide whether to raise and who to pitch,
talk it through with someone who's sat on both sides of the table.
One call to pressure-test whether VC even fits your business, narrow the directory to firms that would actually take your meeting, and catch the term-sheet traps before you sign.
Talk to a mentorKeep reading
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